introduction and assessment of a new drought monitoring index, mrdi (case study: gorganroud basin, iran)

نویسندگان

حسین دهبان

دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی منابع آب دانشگاه تهران کیومرث ابراهیمی

دانشیار گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی دانشگاه تهران شهاب عراقی نژاد

استادیار گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

in order to avoid drought effects, it is essential to detect and monitor the spatial andtemporal changes of the phenomenon. in general, drought indices are made use of toachieve the goals. the main aim followed in this paper is to introduce and assess a newdrought index termed mrdi. mrdi (modified reconnaissance drought index) is thencompared with modified standardized precipitation index (mspi), as based on thestandardized precipitation index (spi) and the reconnaissance drought index (rdi),involving a well-known statistical technique named principal component analysis(pca). gorganroud basin, iran, is taken as a case study. according to the obtainedresults, the new mrdi and also mspi multivariate indices have shown to be of moreaccurate results and are also easier to use than the spi and rdi univariant indices. acomparison of mrdi and mspi results, as based upon the non-parametric kolmogorov–smirnov test in gorganroud basin, has revealed that, there is no significant differencebetween them with their behavior similar in more than 90% of the cases. an evaluationand verification of the results of the study needs to be repeated in other representativebasins.

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عنوان ژورنال:
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران

جلد ۴۶، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۹-۳۰

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